| by Michael Webster: Investigative Reporter. | | | | smuggled into the United States; more illicit |
| Sunday May 18, 2008 3:00 PM PST | | | | drugs are seized along the Southwest Border |
| | | | than in any other arrival zone. Mexican DTOs |
| Â | | | | have developed sophisticated and expansive |
| | | | drug transportation networks extending from |
| Mexican drug cartels angered by a nationwide | | | | the Southwest Border to all regions of the |
| military crackdown on their drug and other | | | | United States. They smuggle significant |
| criminal actives are striking back. This | | | | quantities of illicit drugs through and |
| powerful group of organized criminals and | | | | between ports of entry (POEs) along the |
| their alliance, also known as the Federation, | | | | Southwest Border and store them in |
| is a cooperating group of the major Mexican | | | | communities throughout the region. Most of |
| drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) also | | | | the region's principal metropolitan areas, |
| known as Mexican drug cartels and their | | | | including Dallas, El Paso, Houston, Los |
| Para-military units and gangs that share | | | | Angeles, Phoenix, San Antonio, Tucson and San |
| resources such as smuggling drug, human and | | | | Diego, are significant storage locations as |
| terrorist transportation routes both in | | | | well as regional and national transportation |
| Mexico and on into the United states, money | | | | and distribution centers. Mexican DTOs and |
| laundering trained paramilitary personal and | | | | criminal gangs transport drug shipments from |
| warring equipment. | | | | these locations to destinations throughout |
| | | | the country. |
| The Alliance was formed originally to counter | | | | |
| the powerful Gulf Cartel. DEA agent said. But | | | | Homeland Security points out that the threat |
| now with the Mexican army operating along | | | | posed to the nation by Mexican DTOs that |
| their trafficking routes its having a | | | | operate in Mexico and the Southwest Border |
| negative effect on their business and costing | | | | Region extends well beyond drug trafficking |
| them billions. According to Mexican drug | | | | to other criminal activities, including |
| enforcement agents who want to remain | | | | border violence, firearms trafficking, Â |
| anonymous. | | | | alien and terrorist smuggling. |
| | | | |
| This dangerous alliance now coming together | | | | Violence is often associated with drug |
| includes organizations headed by some of the | | | | trafficking along the border; however, law |
| most feared Mexican drug cartel leaders in | | | | enforcement officials have noted a |
| the country. These organizations together | | | | significant escalation in the level of |
| will have the manpower and money to wage a | | | | violence since the first of the year. Much of |
| real war with the Mexican government headed | | | | the violence occurring along the Southwest |
| by Mexican President Felipe de Jesus CALDERON | | | | Border has been a result of conflict between |
| Hinojosa. This alliance will now have access | | | | the Gulf Cartel and the cartels opposing each |
| to, RPG's, machine guns, bazookas, and a | | | | other. Since Calderon's ordering Mexican |
| whole variety of other cutting edge military | | | | troops to battle the cartels, drug-related |
| arms as weaponry and communications equipment | | | | violence is on an increase and reportedly is |
| far more advanced than those of the Mexican | | | | shifting somewhat from the Mexican interior |
| army. | | | | states to the states bordering the U.S. |
| | | | According to recent law enforcement and open |
| Ever since the war began, President | | | | source reporting indicates that |
| Calderón has continually appealed to | | | | cartel-related violence is still prevalent in |
| the United States for support. He is quoted | | | | a few Mexican cities such as Manzanillo, |
| as saying "I think the American government | | | | Monterrey and others. |
| must do its part in this terrible battle" and | | | | |
| has made several appeals to U.S. President | | | | The escalation of drug-related violence |
| George W. Bush directly for aid against the | | | | occurring along the border among DTOs |
| drug cartels. Click or Google: Merida | | | | increasingly involves DTO use of violent |
| Initiative Will It Work? | | | | paramilitary enforcement groups. Mexican DTOs |
| | | | use such groups to protect operations and |
| On October 22, 2007, Bush pledged US$1.4 | | | | drug shipments as well as to target members |
| billion in funding to Mexico to aid in the | | | | of rival drug cartels and law enforcement |
| drug war. Additionally, it was agreed that | | | | officers. Los Zetas, the enforcement arm of |
| the United States would supply Mexico with | | | | the Gulf Cartel, may be the most |
| logistical assistance and equipment, training | | | | technologically advanced, sophisticated, and |
| for its military and police forces, a number | | | | violent of these paramilitary enforcement |
| of U.S. Military helicopters, and X-ray | | | | groups. Some Los Zetas members are former |
| machines. However, the assistance package did | | | | Mexican Special Forces soldiers and maintain |
| not include any U.S. troops, and direct | | | | expertise in the use of heavy weaponry, |
| military involvement is largely opposed by | | | | specialized military tactics, sophisticated |
| the citizenry of both nations. But during a | | | | communications equipment, intelligence |
| recent closed door emergency meeting of high | | | | collection, and countersurveillance |
| level Mexican government officials of the | | | | techniques. Click on or Google: They're known |
| Mexican National Security Cabinet it was | | | | as "Los Zetas |
| openly discussed and many were calling for | | | | |
| Calderon to ask for U.S. troops and more U.S. | | | | Even before the armies arrival much of the |
| training of Mexican soldiers and police. | | | | violence attributed to conflicts over control |
| Click or Google: Mexico's National Security | | | | of smuggling routes has remained in Mexico, |
| Cabinet expected to declare a state of | | | | some has spilled into the United States. |
| emergency | | | | Murders and kidnappings linked to Mexican |
| | | | DTOs as well as assaults against U.S. law |
| The drug cartel alliance is believed to now | | | | enforcement officers are becoming |
| include: Juárez, Sinaloa, Los Negros, | | | | increasingly common along the Southwest |
| Tijuana, Gulf, (Los Zetas), Guadalajara, | | | | Border. Violence directed at law enforcement |
| Sonora, and Colima drug cartels. And other | | | | officers along the Southwest Border, |
| cartels are being invited to join. | | | | primarily U.S. Border Patrol agents, often is |
| | | | intended to deter agents from seizing illicit |
| The board of directors of this alliance are | | | | drug shipments or as a diversion during drug |
| believed the heads of the member cartels: | | | | smuggling operations. In addition, |
| Juan José Esparragosa-Moreno, | | | | drug-related violence has expanded from |
| JoaquÃÂn Guzmán-Loera, Carrillo | | | | Tijuana, Baja California Norte; Ciudad |
| family,Arellano Félix brothers, Ismael | | | | Juárez, Chihuahua; and Nuevo Laredo, |
| Zambada-GarcÃÂa, , Arturo and Hector | | | | Tamaulipas, into other geographic areas along |
| Beltrán-Leyva, Edgar Valdez-Villareal, | | | | the border, including Agua Prieta and |
| Armando Valencia-Cornelio, and Ignazio | | | | Cananea, Sonora, and Palomas, Chihuahua. |
| Coronel-Villareal. And unknown others. | | | | American kidnappings, and hostage situations |
| | | | attributed to this conflict are increasing, |
| Â | | | | particularly in Dallas, El Paso, Tucson, |
| | | | Phoenix, San Diego and other U.S. border |
| Even though some of the police chief's and | | | | cities and towns. Click or Google: Americans |
| sheriff's of U.S. Cities and County's | | | | Being Kidnapped, Held and killed in Mexico |
| bordering Mexico say publicly they are not | | | | |
| very concerned and claim they are well | | | | Sources: |
| prepared for any type of event that may spill | | | | |
| over into their communities. Even they | | | | DEA |
| recognize that the Southwest Border Region is | | | | |
| the most significant national-level storage, | | | | Mexican Federal Police |
| transportation, and transshipment area for | | | | |
| illicit drug shipments that are destined for | | | | Mexican Officials |
| drug markets throughout the United States. | | | | |
| The DEA reports that the region is the | | | | Juarez, Palomas, Tijuana and Mexico City |
| principal arrival zone for most drugs | | | | police Dept's. |